|
|
|
|
The Bay of Islands is
an area in the Northland region of the North Island of New Zealand. Located
60 km north-west of Whangarei, it is close to the northern tip of the country.
The Bay of Islands is one of the most
popular fishing, sailing, and tourist destinations in the country, and has
been renowned internationally for its big-game fishing since American author
Zane Grey publicised it in the 1930s.
The bay itself is an irregular 16 km-wide inlet in the north-eastern coast of the island. A natural harbour, it has several arms which extend into the land, notably Waikare Inlet in the south and Kerikeri and Te Puna (Mangonui) inlets in the north-west. The small town of Russell is located at the end of a short peninsula that extends into the bay from the southeast. Several islands lie to the north of this peninsula, notably Urupukapuka Island to the east and Moturoa Island to the north. The Purerua Peninsula extends to the west of the bay, north of Te Puna Inlet, and Cape Brett Peninsula extends 10 km into the Pacific Ocean at the eastern end of the bay.
The first European to
visit the area was Captain Cook, who named the region in 1769. The Bay of
Islands was the first area in New Zealand to be settled by Europeans. Whalers
arrived towards the end of the 18th century, while the first missionaries
settled in 1814. The first full-blooded European child recorded as being born
in the country, Thomas King, was born in 1815 at Oihi Bay in the Bay of Islands.
(There have been unsubstantiated claims that a European girl was born earlier
at the Dusky Sound settlement in the South Island.
Original versions of our photos can be purchased & web versions can be shared subject to conditions.